Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb harder

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The English translation of the French verb “harder” is “durcir” or “rendre plus difficile.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ahr-deh.”

The word “harder” comes from the Old French word “hardir,” which means “to make bold or brave.” In modern day French, “harder” is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses actions that will have been completed in the future.

Examples:

  1. Je harderai mon entraînement pour le marathon. (I will have made my training harder for the marathon.)

  2. Tu harderas ton discours pour le présenter demain. (You will have made your speech harder to present tomorrow.)

  3. Ils harderont les règles d’entrée dans le pays. (They will have made the entry rules into the country harder.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of harder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai hardi J’aurai hardi pour réussir. I will have strived to succeed.
tu tu auras hardi Tu auras hardi pour gagner. You will have strived to win.
il il aura hardi Il aura hardi pour atteindre son but. He will have strived to achieve his goal.
elle elle aura hardi Elle aura hardi pour surmonter ses peurs. She will have strived to overcome her fears.
on on aura hardi On aura hardi pour se dépasser. One/We will have strived to push ourselves.
nous nous aurons hardi Nous aurons hardi pour aller de l’avant. We will have strived to move forward.
vous vous aurez hardi Vous aurez hardi pour réussir ensemble. You will have strived to succeed together.
ils ils auront hardi Ils auront hardi pour obtenir la victoire. They will have strived to achieve victory.
elles elles auront hardi Elles auront hardi pour s’améliorer. They will have strived to improve themselves.

Other Conjugations for Harder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb harder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb harder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Harder – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb harder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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