Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb innerver

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The English translation for the French verb innerver is “to innervate.” The infinitive form of innerver is pronounced as “een-nehr-vay.”

Innerver comes from the Latin word “innervere,” which means “to supply with nerves.” In French, it is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that will be completed at a specific point in the future.

Here are three examples of innerver in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je serai un médecin accompli lorsque j’aurai innervé toutes les parties du corps humain. (I will be a accomplished doctor when I have innervated all parts of the human body.)
  2. Elle aura fini sa thèse de doctorat une fois qu’elle aura innervé tous les neurones. (She will have finished her PhD thesis once she has innervated all the neurons.)
  3. Nous aurons atteint notre objectif de recherche lorsque nous aurons innervé les cellules saines et malades. (We will have achieved our research goal once we have innervated healthy and diseased cells.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of innerver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai innervé J’aurai innervé les muscles. I will have innervated the muscles.
tu tu auras innervé Tu auras innervé les organes. You will have innervated the organs.
il il aura innervé Il aura innervé le cerveau. He will have innervated the brain.
elle elle aura innervé Elle aura innervé le système nerveux. She will have innervated the nervous system.
on on aura innervé On aura innervé les récepteurs. One/We will have innervated the receptors.
nous nous aurons innervé Nous aurons innervé les vaisseaux sanguins. We will have innervated the blood vessels.
vous vous aurez innervé Vous aurez innervé les tissus. You will have innervated the tissues.
ils ils auront innervé Ils auront innervé les nerfs. They will have innervated the nerves.
elles elles auront innervé Elles auront innervé les fibres. They will have innervated the fibers.

Other Conjugations for Innerver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Innerver – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb innerver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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