Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb heurter

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The English translation of the French verb heurter is “to bump into” or “to collide with.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “oyr-teh.”

The word heurter comes from the Old French word “heorter,” which means “to shake” or “to strike.” It is primarily used in everyday French to describe physical collisions or impacts, but it can also be used figuratively to describe a strong disagreement or conflict.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, heurter is conjugated with the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle “heurté” to indicate an action that will have happened in the future before another action takes place.

Three simple examples of heurter in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Quand j’arriverai, je me serai heurté à la porte. (When I arrive, I will have bumped into the door.)
  2. Nous aurons heurté un piéton si nous n’avons pas fait attention. (We will have collided with a pedestrian if we’re not careful.)
  3. Ils seront surpris quand ils se seront heurtés à la vérité. (They will be surprised when they have come into conflict with the truth.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of heurter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai heurté J’aurai heurté la porte. I will have bumped into the door.
tu tu auras heurté Tu auras heurté la table. You will have bumped into the table.
il il aura heurté Il aura heurté la voiture. He will have bumped into the car.
elle elle aura heurté Elle aura heurté un piéton. She will have bumped into a pedestrian.
on on aura heurté On aura heurté un obstacle. One/We will have bumped into an obstacle.
nous nous aurons heurté Nous aurons heurté un mur. We will have bumped into a wall.
vous vous aurez heurté Vous aurez heurté un object. You will have bumped into an object.
ils ils auront heurté Ils auront heurté un arbre. They will have bumped into a tree.
elles elles auront heurté Elles auront heurté un mur. They will have bumped into a wall.

Other Conjugations for Heurter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Heurter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb heurter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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