L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb heurter

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The English translation of the French verb heurter is “to hit” or “to bump into.” The infinitive form is pronounced “euhr-tay.”

The language origin of heurter can be traced back to the Latin word “urtare” which means “to strike” or “to push.” It entered the French language around the 12th century and has been commonly used ever since.

In everyday French, heurter is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used for giving commands or instructions. It is conjugated as follows:

  • Tu heurte (hit/bump into)
  • Nous heurtons (let’s hit/bump into)
  • Vous heurtez (hit/bump into)

Here are three simple examples of heurter in the L’impératif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. “Heurte le ballon !” (Hit the ball!)
  2. “Ne nous heurtons pas contre le mur.” (Let’s not bump into the wall.)
  3. “Heurtez doucement contre la porte.” (Bump gently against the door.)

In these examples, heurter is used to give a command or instruction to hit or bump into something.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of heurter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je heurte Heurte la balle avec force. Hit the ball hard.
tu heurte Heurte la porte avant de partir. Hit the door before leaving.
il heurte Il heurte toujours avec violence. He always hits with force.
elle heurte Elle heurte quelque chose en marchant. She hits something while walking.
on heurte On heurte souvent la tête. We often hit our head.
nous heurtons Heurtons la cible ensemble. Let’s hit the target together.
vous heurtez Heurtez le mur avec force. Hit the wall hard.
ils heurtent Ils heurtent les voitures en jouant. They hit cars while playing.
elles heurtent Elles heurtent souvent les obstacles. They often hit obstacles.

Other Conjugations for Heurter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb heurter

   

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Heurter – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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