Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hocher

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The English translation of the French verb hocher is “to nod.” It is pronounced as “oh-shay.”

Hocher comes from the Old French word “hucher,” meaning “to shout” or “to call out.” It originated from the Germanic word “hūkjan,” meaning “to move up and down.” In everyday French, hocher is most often used in Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will have been completed in the future.

Three simple examples of hocher in Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Je hocherai la tête quand je serai d’accord avec toi. (I will nod my head when I agree with you.)
  2. Tu hocheras sûrement la tête en signe d’approbation. (You will probably nod your head in agreement.)
  3. Ils auront hoché la tête pour montrer leur compréhension. (They will have nodded their heads to show their understanding.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of hocher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai hoché J’aurai hoché la tête. I will have nodded.
tu tu auras hoché Tu auras hoché la main. You will have shaken your head.
il il aura hoché Il aura hoché les épaules. He will have shrugged.
elle elle aura hoché Elle aura hoché les sourcils. She will have raised her eyebrows.
on on aura hoché On aura hoché la jambe. One/We will have lifted the leg.
nous nous aurons hoché Nous aurons hoché la queue. We will have wagged the tail.
vous vous aurez hoché Vous aurez hoché les lèvres. You will have pursed your lips.
ils ils auront hoché Ils auront hoché la tête. They will have nodded.
elles elles auront hoché Elles auront hoché la main. They will have shaken their head.

Other Conjugations for Hocher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hocher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hocher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Hocher – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb hocher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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