Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter

Introduction to the verb inciter

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The English translation of the French verb inciter is “to incite” or “to encourage.” It is pronounced as “ahn-see-tay” in its infinitive form.

The word inciter comes from the Latin word “incitare,” meaning “to set in motion.” In French, it is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is a compound tense used to express an action that will have been completed at some point in the future. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of inciter in the Futur Antérieur tense, with their English translations:

  1. Je les aurai incités à poursuivre leurs rêves. (I will have encouraged them to pursue their dreams.)
  2. Tu auras incité les élèves à travailler plus dur. (You will have motivated the students to work harder.)
  3. Elle sera incitée à changer de carrière. (She will have been encouraged to change careers.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of inciter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai incité J’aurai incité mes amis à venir. I will have encouraged my friends to come.
tu tu auras incité Tu auras incité ton frère à étudier. You will have encouraged your brother to study.
il il aura incité Il aura incité ses collègues à travailler plus dur. He will have encouraged his colleagues to work harder.
elle elle aura incité Elle aura incité son équipe à gagner. She will have encouraged her team to win.
on on aura incité On aura incité les étudiants à réussir. One/We will have encouraged the students to succeed.
nous nous aurons incité Nous aurons incité nos enfants à poursuivre leurs rêves. We will have encouraged our children to pursue their dreams.
vous vous aurez incité Vous aurez incité vos voisins à participer. You will have encouraged your neighbors to participate.
ils ils auront incité Ils auront incité leurs partenaires à investir. They will have encouraged their partners to invest.
elles elles auront incité Elles auront incité leurs amis à voyager. They will have encouraged their friends to travel.

Other Conjugations for Inciter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb inciter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inciter

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Inciter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb inciter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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