Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb infliger

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The English translation of the French verb infliger is “to inflict.” The infinitive form is pronounced “an-plee-zhee.”

The word infliger comes from the Latin word “infligere” meaning “to strike or dash against.” It entered the French language in the 15th century and has been used to indicate the action of causing harm or suffering to someone or something.

In everyday French, infliger is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action. It is often used in formal or legal language when discussing consequences or punishments.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Présent tense:

  1. Il faut qu’on lui inflige une amende pour son comportement irresponsable. (He must be fined for his irresponsible behavior.)
  2. Je souhaite que la justice leur inflige une peine sévère pour ce crime. (I hope that justice will inflict a severe punishment on them for this crime.)
  3. Il est important que nous n’infligions pas de souffrances inutiles aux animaux. (It is important that we do not inflict unnecessary suffering on animals.)

English translations:

  1. He must be fined for his irresponsible behavior.
  2. I hope that justice will inflict a severe punishment on them for this crime.
  3. It is important that we do not inflict unnecessary suffering on animals.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of infliger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je inflige Je crains qu’il m’inflige une peine. I fear he will inflict a punishment on me.
tu infliges Je n’admets pas que tu m’infliges cette douleur. I won’t allow you to inflict this pain on me.
il inflige Il est possible qu’il inflige des sanctions. It’s possible he inflicts sanctions.
elle inflige Elle ne veut pas que je lui inflige cette humiliation. She doesn’t want me to inflict this humiliation on her.
on inflige Il est important qu’on n’inflige pas des souffrances. It’s important we don’t inflict suffering.
nous infligions Il est préférable que nous infligions une punition. It’s preferable we inflict a punishment.
vous infligiez Il est nécessaire que vous infligiez une amende. It’s necessary you inflict a fine.
ils infligent Il est essentiel qu’ils infligent une peine juste. It’s essential they inflict a just punishment.
elles infligent Il est crucial qu’elles infligent des conséquences. It’s crucial they inflict consequences.

Other Conjugations for Infliger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb infliger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Infliger – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb infliger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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