Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb inhiber

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The English translation of the French verb inhiber is “to inhibit.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ee-nee-bee.”

The word “inhiber” comes from the Latin word “inhibere,” meaning “to hold back” or “to restrain.” It entered the French language in the 16th century.

In everyday French, the verb “inhiber” is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to express an action that will have been completed in the future.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Je l’aurai inhibé avant qu’il ne fasse une bêtise. (I will have inhibited him before he does something stupid.)
  2. Nous aurons inhibé notre envie de manger du gâteau jusqu’à ce que le dîner soit prêt. (We will have inhibited our desire to eat cake until dinner is ready.)
  3. Ils auront inhibé leur colère afin de ne pas aggraver la situation. (They will have inhibited their anger in order to not make the situation worse.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of inhiber

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai inhibé J’aurai inhibé la croissance. I will have inhibited the growth.
tu tu auras inhibé Tu auras inhibé les émotions. You will have inhibited the emotions.
il il aura inhibé Il aura inhibé la réaction. He will have inhibited the reaction.
elle elle aura inhibé Elle aura inhibé le développement. She will have inhibited the development.
on on aura inhibé On aura inhibé l’instinct. One/We will have inhibited the instinct.
nous nous aurons inhibé Nous aurons inhibé l’expression. We will have inhibited the expression.
vous vous aurez inhibé Vous aurez inhibé l’envie. You will have inhibited the desire.
ils ils auront inhibé Ils auront inhibé l’action. They will have inhibited the action.
elles elles auront inhibé Elles auront inhibé la réflexion. They will have inhibited the thought.

Other Conjugations for Inhiber.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inhiber

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Inhiber – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb inhiber. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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