Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb innerver

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The English translation of the French verb innerver is “to innervate” or “to provide with nerves.” It is pronounced as “e-nair-vay.”

The word innerver comes from the Latin word “innervare,” which means “to supply with nerves.” In French, it is used in medical and scientific contexts to refer to the process of supplying nerves to a part of the body or providing sensory or motor impulses. It can also be used in a figurative sense to describe the act of stimulating or energizing something.

In everyday French, innerver is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action. The formation of the Plus-que-parfait tense in French is: auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imparfait + past participle of the verb.

Here are three simple examples of innerver in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais innervé la partie endommagée de son bras avant qu’il ne commence sa rééducation. (I had innervated the damaged part of his arm before he started his rehabilitation.)

  2. Elle avait innervé son discours de références historiques pour mieux convaincre son audience. (She had infused her speech with historical references to better convince her audience.)

  3. Nous avions innervé le projet d’une énergie nouvelle pour le faire avancer plus rapidement. (We had energized the project with a new energy to make it move forward more quickly.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of innerver

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais innervé J’avais innervé le muscle. I had innervated the muscle.
tu tu avais innervé Tu avais innervé le nerf. You had innervated the nerve.
il il avait innervé Il avait innervé le tissu. He had innervated the tissue.
elle elle avait innervé Elle avait innervé l’organe. She had innervated the organ.
on on avait innervé On avait innervé la partie du corps. One had innervated the body part.
nous nous avions innervé Nous avions innervé la région. We had innervated the region.
vous vous aviez innervé Vous aviez innervé le vaisseau. You had innervated the vessel.
ils ils avaient innervé Ils avaient innervé le réseau. They had innervated the network.
elles elles avaient innervé Elles avaient innervé la zone. They had innervated the zone.

Other Conjugations for Innerver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innerver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Innerver – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb innerver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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