Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb inspecter

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The English translation of the French verb inspecter is “to inspect.” It is pronounced as “ahn-spek-ter” in its infinitive form.

Inspecter comes from the Latin word “inspectare,” which means “to look into.” In everyday French, it is most often used to mean “to examine closely” or “to scrutinize.”

Here are three examples of inspecter used in the Plus-que-parfait tense in everyday French:

  1. J’avais inspecté la maison avant d’acheter. (I had inspected the house before buying.)
  2. Les policiers avaient inspecté tous les véhicules à la frontière. (The police had inspected all the vehicles at the border.)
  3. Elle avait inspecté son sac à main pour s’assurer qu’elle avait ses clés. (She had inspected her handbag to make sure she had her keys.)

The English translations above show the past perfect tense, but the Plus-que-parfait tense in French is used to express an action that occurred before another past action. In these examples, the action of inspecter took place before the actions of buying, inspecting, and making sure, respectively.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of inspecter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais inspecté J’avais inspecté le bâtiment. I had inspected the building.
tu tu avais inspecté Tu avais inspecté la voiture. You had inspected the car.
il il avait inspecté Il avait inspecté l’usine. He had inspected the factory.
elle elle avait inspecté Elle avait inspecté le chantier. She had inspected the construction site.
on on avait inspecté On avait inspecté le terrain. One had inspected the land.
nous nous avions inspecté Nous avions inspecté les documents. We had inspected the documents.
vous vous aviez inspecté Vous aviez inspecté la maison. You had inspected the house.
ils ils avaient inspecté Ils avaient inspecté les bagages. They had inspected the luggage.
elles elles avaient inspecté Elles avaient inspecté la salle. They had inspected the room.

Other Conjugations for Inspecter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inspecter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Inspecter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb inspecter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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