Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb insulter

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The English translation of the French verb insulter is “to insult.” The infinitive form, insulter, is pronounced “ahn-sool-tay.”

Insulter comes from the Latin word “insultare” meaning “to leap upon” or “to assail.” It entered the French language in the 16th century and has been used to describe verbal attacks or affronts ever since.

In everyday French, insulter is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense to talk about future actions that will have already happened at a specific point in time. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

3 examples of insulter in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je serai insulté par cette remarque avant même d’avoir ouvert la bouche. (I will have been insulted by this remark before even opening my mouth.)
  2. Tu auras insulté ta mère avant qu’elle ne parte pour le travail. (You will have insulted your mother before she leaves for work.)
  3. Ils seront insultés par le comportement grossier du serveur avant que le dîner ne soit servi. (They will have been insulted by the rude behavior of the waiter before dinner is served.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of insulter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai insulté J’aurai insulté mon ennemi. I will have insulted my enemy.
tu tu auras insulté Tu auras insulté ton professeur. You will have insulted your teacher.
il il aura insulté Il aura insulté sa collègue. He will have insulted his colleague.
elle elle aura insulté Elle aura insulté son voisin. She will have insulted her neighbor.
on on aura insulté On aura insulté le président. One/We will have insulted the president.
nous nous aurons insulté Nous aurons insulté nos adversaires. We will have insulted our opponents.
vous vous aurez insulté Vous aurez insulté votre famille. You will have insulted your family.
ils ils auront insulté Ils auront insulté leur ennemi. They will have insulted their enemy.
elles elles auront insulté Elles auront insulté leur rivale. They will have insulted their rival.

Other Conjugations for Insulter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb insulter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insulter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Insulter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb insulter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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