Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb insurger

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The English translation of the French verb insurger is to rebel or to rise up. It is pronounced as “ahn-sur-zhey” in the infinitive form.

The word insurger comes from the Latin verb insurgere, meaning “to rise up.” It first appeared in French in the 16th century and has been used to describe rebellions and uprisings ever since.

In everyday French, insurger is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to talk about actions that will have been completed in the future. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Nous nous serons insurgés contre le gouvernement. (We will have rebelled against the government.)
  2. Tu te seras insurgé contre les injustices sociales. (You will have risen up against social injustices.)
  3. Ils se seront insurgés pour leurs droits. (They will have risen up for their rights.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of insurger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je je me serai insurgé(e) Je me serai insurgé contre le gouvernement. I will have revolted against the government.
tu tu te seras insurgé(e) Tu te seras insurgé pour tes droits. You will have risen up for your rights.
il il se sera insurgé Il se sera insurgé contre l’oppression. He will have rebelled against oppression.
elle elle se sera insurgée Elle se sera insurgée contre l’injustice. She will have risen up against injustice.
on on se sera insurgé On se sera insurgé pour la liberté. One/We will have risen up for freedom.
nous nous nous serons insurgés Nous nous serons insurgés pour nos droits. We will have risen up for our rights.
vous vous vous serez insurgés Vous vous serez insurgés pour la démocratie. You will have risen up for democracy.
ils ils se seront insurgés Ils se seront insurgés contre l’exploitation. They will have rebelled against exploitation.
elles elles se seront insurgées Elles se seront insurgées pour leurs droits. They will have risen up for their rights.

Other Conjugations for Insurger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Insurger – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb insurger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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