Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb insurger

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of insurger. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb insurger is “to revolt” or “to rebel.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “an-sur-zhey.”

The word “insurger” comes from the Latin word “insurgere,” meaning “to rise up.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a compound tense that expresses an action that took place before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Subjonctif imparfait tense followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are three simple examples of how “insurger” is used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense in everyday French, with their English translations:

  1. Je regrettais qu’ils se fussent insurgés contre le gouvernement.
    (I regretted that they had revolted against the government.)

  2. Il était heureux que les citoyens se fussent insurgés contre l’oppression.
    (He was glad that the citizens had rebelled against oppression.)

  3. Nous craignions que la population ne se fût insurgée contre le régime.
    (We were afraid that the population had risen up against the regime.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of insurger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je me fusse insurgé(e) Il était étonné que je me fusse insurgé. He was surprised that I had rebelled.
tu te fusses insurgé(e) Il était étonné que tu te fusses insurgé. He was surprised that you had rebelled.
il se fût insurgé Il était étonné qu’il se fût insurgé. He was surprised that he had rebelled.
elle se fût insurgée Il était étonné qu’elle se fût insurgée. He was surprised that she had rebelled.
on se fût insurgé Il était étonné qu’on se fût insurgé. He was surprised that one had rebelled.
nous nous fussions insurgé(e)s Il était étonné que nous nous fussions insurgés. He was surprised that we had rebelled.
vous vous fussiez insurgé(e)s Il était étonné que vous vous fussiez insurgés. He was surprised that you had rebelled.
ils se fussent insurgés Il était étonné qu’ils se fussent insurgés. He was surprised that they had rebelled.
elles se fussent insurgées Il était étonné qu’elles se fussent insurgées. He was surprised that they had rebelled.

Other Conjugations for Insurger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insurger
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the insurger Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Insurger – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb insurger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts