Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb inverser

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The English translation of the French verb inverser is “to reverse” or “to invert.” It is pronounced as “an-vehr-seh.”

The word “inverser” comes from the Latin word “inversus,” meaning “turned upside down” or “backwards.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, inverser is used to describe an action that will have been completed at a specific point in the future. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Je t’aurai inversé le schéma avant demain. (I will have reversed the diagram for you before tomorrow.)
  2. Vous aurez inversé l’ordre des mots dans cette phrase. (You will have inverted the word order in this sentence.)
  3. Ils auront inversé les rôles dans leur pièce de théâtre. (They will have reversed the roles in their play.)

In these examples, we can see how inverser is used to describe actions that will have been completed in the future. It is often used in a technical or scientific context, such as reversing a diagram or word order, but it can also be used in a more general sense, such as reversing roles in a play.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of inverser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai inversé J’aurai inversé la situation. I will have reversed the situation.
tu tu auras inversé Tu auras inversé les rôles. You will have reversed the roles.
il il aura inversé Il aura inversé la tendance. He will have reversed the trend.
elle elle aura inversé Elle aura inversé le mouvement. She will have reversed the movement.
on on aura inversé On aura inversé la décision. One/We will have reversed the decision.
nous nous aurons inversé Nous aurons inversé notre décision. We will have reversed our decision.
vous vous aurez inversé Vous aurez inversé votre choix. You will have reversed your choice.
ils ils auront inversé Ils auront inversé leurs positions. They will have reversed their positions.
elles elles auront inversé Elles auront inversé l’ordre. They will have reversed the order.

Other Conjugations for Inverser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb inverser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inverser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Inverser – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb inverser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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