Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb jouxter

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The English translation of the French verb jouxter is “to be adjacent to” or “to be next to.” It is pronounced as “zhoox-teh” in its infinitive form.

The word jouxter comes from the Latin word “iuxtare,” meaning “to come near or join.” It entered the French language in the 14th century.

In everyday French, jouxter is often used in the Futur Antérieur tense to indicate an action that will have been completed in the future. This tense is formed with the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

Three examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Je serai jouxté le parc d’attractions avant midi. (I will have been adjacent to the amusement park before noon.)
  2. Tu auras jouxté la rivière avant le coucher du soleil. (You will have been next to the river before sunset.)
  3. Ils seront jouxtés par une grande forêt lors de leur voyage. (They will have been adjacent to a large forest during their trip.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of jouxter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai jouxté J’aurai jouxté le bâtiment. I will have bordered the building.
tu tu auras jouxté Tu auras jouxté la rivière. You will have bordered the river.
il il aura jouxté Il aura jouxté le parc. He will have bordered the park.
elle elle aura jouxté Elle aura jouxté la route. She will have bordered the road.
on on aura jouxté On aura jouxté la forêt. One/We will have bordered the forest.
nous nous aurons jouxté Nous aurons jouxté le champ. We will have bordered the field.
vous vous aurez jouxté Vous aurez jouxté la plage. You will have bordered the beach.
ils ils auront jouxté Ils auront jouxté le lac. They will have bordered the lake.
elles elles auront jouxté Elles auront jouxté la frontière. They will have bordered the border.

Other Conjugations for Jouxter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jouxter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Jouxter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb jouxter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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