Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser

Introduction to the verb cartelliser

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The English translation of the French verb cartelliser is “to cartel” or “to form a cartel.” It is derived from the French noun cartel, which refers to a group of companies or organizations that join together to control the market and eliminate competition.

The infinitive form of cartelliser is pronounced “car-tel-lee-zay.”

In everyday French, cartelliser is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that is hypothetical or uncertain in the past. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb avoir or être in the Plus-que-parfait tense followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are three examples of cartelliser used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Il fallait que nous ayons cartellisé pour pouvoir contrôler le marché. (We had to have cartelized in order to control the market.)
  2. J’espérais que vous soyez parvenus à cartelliser avant la fin de l’année. (I was hoping you had managed to cartel before the end of the year.)
  3. Il doutait que les entreprises aient cartellisé pour fixer les prix. (He doubted that the companies had cartelized to fix prices.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of cartelliser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse cartellisé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé que je eusse cartellisé. If I had known, I wish I had cartellized.
tu eusses cartellisé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé que tu eusses cartellisé. If I had known, I wish you had cartellized.
il eût cartellisé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé qu’il eût cartellisé. If I had known, I wish he had cartellized.
elle eût cartellisé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé qu’elle eût cartellisé. If I had known, I wish she had cartellized.
on eût cartellisé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé qu’on eût cartellisé. If I had known, I wish one had cartellized.
nous eussions cartellisé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé que nous eussions cartellisé. If I had known, I wish we had cartellized.
vous eussiez cartellisé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé que vous eussiez cartellisé. If I had known, I wish you had cartellized.
ils eussent cartellisé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent cartellisé. If I had known, I wish they had cartellized.
elles eussent cartellisé Si j’avais su, j’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent cartellisé. If I had known, I wish they had cartellized.

Other Conjugations for Cartelliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cartelliser
    (this article)

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Cartelliser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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