Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb labourer

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The English translation of the French verb labourer is “to work” or “to labor.” It is pronounced “lah-boor-ay” in the infinitive form.

The word “labourer” comes from the Old French word “laboreor,” which is derived from the Latin word “laborare,” meaning “to toil” or “to work.” In everyday French, “labourer” is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense to talk about actions or events that will have been completed in the future.

Here are three examples of the usage of “labourer” in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Je labourerai dans ce jardin depuis des heures quand tu arriveras. (I will have been working in this garden for hours when you arrive.)
  2. Tu auras fini de labourer le champ avant la tombée de la nuit. (You will have finished plowing the field before nightfall.)
  3. Ils auront labouré toute la journée, mais ils seront satisfaits du résultat. (They will have been working all day, but they will be satisfied with the result.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of labourer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai labouré J’aurai labouré le champ. I will have plowed the field.
tu tu auras labouré Tu auras labouré la terre. You will have plowed the earth.
il il aura labouré Il aura labouré la parcelle. He will have plowed the plot.
elle elle aura labouré Elle aura labouré le jardin. She will have plowed the garden.
on on aura labouré On aura labouré le champ. One/We will have plowed the field.
nous nous aurons labouré Nous aurons labouré le terrain. We will have plowed the land.
vous vous aurez labouré Vous aurez labouré le sol. You will have plowed the soil.
ils ils auront labouré Ils auront labouré le champ. They will have plowed the field.
elles elles auront labouré Elles auront labouré la ferme. They will have plowed the farm.

Other Conjugations for Labourer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb labourer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb labourer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Labourer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb labourer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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