Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déconseiller

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The English translation of déconseiller is “to advise against.” It is pronounced day-kohn-say-ee-yay in its infinitive form.

The verb déconseiller comes from the combination of the prefix “dé-” meaning “to undo” or “to remove” and the verb “conseiller” meaning “to advise.” It is most often used in everyday French to express the act of advising someone not to do something or cautioning against a certain action.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, déconseiller is conjugated as “j’avais déconseillé,” meaning “I had advised against.” Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’avais déconseillé à mon ami de prendre ce chemin dangereux. (I had advised my friend not to take this dangerous path.)

  2. Elle avait déconseillé à son fils de manger trop de sucreries. (She had advised her son not to eat too many sweets.)

  3. Nous avions déconseillé à nos parents de voyager pendant la pandémie. (We had advised our parents not to travel during the pandemic.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déconseiller

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais déconseillé J’avais déconseillé ce restaurant. I had advised against this restaurant.
tu tu avais déconseillé Tu avais déconseillé cette décision. You had advised against this decision.
il il avait déconseillé Il avait déconseillé ce produit. He had advised against this product.
elle elle avait déconseillé Elle avait déconseillé cette destination. She had advised against this destination.
on on avait déconseillé On avait déconseillé cette méthode. One had advised against this method.
nous nous avions déconseillé Nous avions déconseillé ce choix. We had advised against this choice.
vous vous aviez déconseillé Vous aviez déconseillé cette idée. You had advised against this idea.
ils ils avaient déconseillé Ils avaient déconseillé cet achat. They had advised against this purchase.
elles elles avaient déconseillé Elles avaient déconseillé cette option. They had advised against this option.

Other Conjugations for Déconseiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déconseiller

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déconseiller – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déconseiller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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