Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher

Introduction to the verb locher

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The English translation of the French verb locher is “to punch” or “to perforate.” It is pronounced as loh-shay in the infinitive form.

The verb locher comes from the Old French word “lochier,” which means “to pierce.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about actions that will have been completed at a specific point in the future.

Examples of locher in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je aurai loché tous les documents avant la réunion. (I will have punched all the documents before the meeting.)

  2. Tu auras loché les feuilles pour les classer dans le dossier. (You will have perforated the sheets to file them in the folder.)

  3. Ils auront loché les billets pour les mettre dans les porte-documents. (They will have punched the tickets to put them in the organizers.)

English translations:

  1. I will have punched all the documents before the meeting.

  2. You will have perforated the sheets to file them in the folder.

  3. They will have punched the tickets to put them in the organizers.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of locher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai loché J’aurai loché le cadenas. I will have locked the lock.
tu tu auras loché Tu auras loché le coffre. You will have locked the safe.
il il aura loché Il aura loché la porte. He will have locked the door.
elle elle aura loché Elle aura loché la fenêtre. She will have locked the window.
on on aura loché On aura loché la clôture. One/We will have locked the fence.
nous nous aurons loché Nous aurons loché la boîte. We will have locked the box.
vous vous aurez loché Vous aurez loché le vélo. You will have locked the bike.
ils ils auront loché Ils auront loché le portail. They will have locked the gate.
elles elles auront loché Elles auront loché la voiture. They will have locked the car.

Other Conjugations for Locher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb locher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb locher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Locher – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb locher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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