Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb achopper

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The English translation of the French verb achopper is “to stumble.” The infinitive form, achopper, is pronounced “ah-shoh-pey.”

Achopper comes from the Old French word “achoper,” which was derived from the Latin word “capere,” meaning “to seize.” In everyday French, achopper is used to express the action of stumbling or tripping over something physically or figuratively.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, achopper is used to indicate an action that will have already been completed in the future. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. Je serai déjà tombé si je n’avais pas achoppé sur cette racine. (I will have already fallen if I hadn’t stumbled on that root.)
  2. Nous aurons achoppé sur ce problème avant de trouver une solution. (We will have stumbled upon this problem before finding a solution.)
  3. Elle sera arrivée en retard car elle aura achoppé sur un embouteillage. (She will have arrived late because she will have stumbled upon a traffic jam.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of achopper

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai achoppé J’aurai achoppé sur la pierre. I will have stumbled upon the stone.
tu tu auras achoppé Tu auras achoppé à la porte. You will have stumbled upon the door.
il il aura achoppé Il aura achoppé à l’obstacle. He will have stumbled upon the obstacle.
elle elle aura achoppé Elle aura achoppé au problème. She will have stumbled upon the problem.
on on aura achoppé On aura achoppé aux difficultés. One/We will have stumbled upon the difficulties.
nous nous aurons achoppé Nous aurons achoppé à la décision. We will have stumbled upon the decision.
vous vous aurez achoppé Vous aurez achoppé au choix. You will have stumbled upon the choice.
ils ils auront achoppé Ils auront achoppé à la barrière. They will have stumbled upon the barrier.
elles elles auront achoppé Elles auront achoppé à l’épreuve. They will have stumbled upon the test.

Other Conjugations for Achopper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb achopper

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Achopper – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb achopper. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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