Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb lyser

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The English translation of the French verb lyser is “to shine” or “to beam.” It is pronounced as “lee-zay” in its infinitive form.

The word lyser comes from the Latin word “lucere,” meaning “to shine.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to express actions that will have been completed at a specific point in the future.

Examples of its usage in the Futur Antérieur tense include:

  1. Je serai rentré avant que le soleil ait lyser. (I will have returned before the sun shines.)
  2. Lorsque nous aurons fini de dîner, la lune lysera dans le ciel. (When we have finished dinner, the moon will shine in the sky.)
  3. Une fois que tu auras nettoyé toutes les fenêtres, le soleil aura déjà lyser sur le jardin. (Once you have cleaned all the windows, the sun will have already shone on the garden.)

English translations:

  1. I will have returned before the sun shines.
  2. When we have finished dinner, the moon will shine in the sky.
  3. Once you have cleaned all the windows, the sun will have already shone on the garden.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of lyser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai lysé J’aurai lysé les cellules. I will have lysed the cells.
tu tu auras lysé Tu auras lysé la solution. You will have lysed the solution.
il il aura lysé Il aura lysé l’échantillon. He will have lysed the sample.
elle elle aura lysé Elle aura lysé la bactérie. She will have lysed the bacteria.
on on aura lysé On aura lysé le tissu. One/We will have lysed the tissue.
nous nous aurons lysé Nous aurons lysé les cellules cancéreuses. We will have lysed the cancer cells.
vous vous aurez lysé Vous aurez lysé le sang. You will have lysed the blood.
ils ils auront lysé Ils auront lysé les virus. They will have lysed the viruses.
elles elles auront lysé Elles auront lysé les protéines. They will have lysed the proteins.

Other Conjugations for Lyser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lyser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Lyser – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb lyser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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