Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb affecter

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The English translation for the French verb affecter is “to affect.” In French, it is pronounced as “ah-fek-teh.”

The word affecter comes from the Latin word “afficere,” which means “to influence or have an effect on.” It is most often used in every day French in the Futur Proche tense, which is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future.

Examples of affecter in the Futur Proche tense are:

  1. Je vais affecter les fonds nécessaires à la rénovation de l’école. (I am going to allocate the necessary funds for the renovation of the school.)
  2. Ils vont affecter un nouvel employé à l’équipe de vente. (They are going to assign a new employee to the sales team.)
  3. Nous allons être affectés à une nouvelle mission lundi prochain. (We are going to be assigned to a new mission next Monday.)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of affecter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais affecter Je vais affecter le projet. I am going to assign the project.
tu vas affecter Tu vas affecter l’équipe. You are going to assign the team.
il va affecter Il va affecter le budget. He is going to assign the budget.
elle va affecter Elle va affecter le dossier. She is going to assign the file.
on va affecter On va affecter les tâches. We/One are going to assign the tasks.
nous allons affecter Nous allons affecter des ressources. We are going to assign resources.
vous allez affecter Vous allez affecter les rôles. You are going to assign roles.
ils vont affecter Ils vont affecter les responsabilités. They are going to assign responsibilities.
elles vont affecter Elles vont affecter les missions. They are going to assign missions.

Other Conjugations for Affecter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Affecter – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb affecter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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