Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb affecter

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The English translation of the French verb affecter is “to affect” or “to impact.” It is pronounced as ah-fek-teh (infinitive form).

The language origin of affecter is from the Latin word “afficere” which means “to do something to, to influence, to affect.” In everyday French, affecter is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense to express actions or events that will have taken place before a specific point in the future.

  1. Je n’aurai pas fini mon rapport à temps, cela affectera mon évaluation. (I won’t have finished my report on time, it will affect my evaluation.)
  2. Elle aura fait de son mieux pour réussir, mais cela n’affectera pas le résultat. (She will have done her best to succeed, but it won’t affect the outcome.)
  3. Nous aurons parlé à nos parents avant de prendre une décision, cela affectera notre relation avec eux. (We will have talked to our parents before making a decision, it will affect our relationship with them.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of affecter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai affecté J’aurai affecté l’équipe. I will have assigned the team.
tu tu auras affecté Tu auras affecté le projet. You will have affected the project.
il il aura affecté Il aura affecté la tâche. He will have affected the task.
elle elle aura affecté Elle aura affecté la décision. She will have affected the decision.
on on aura affecté On aura affecté la stratégie. One/We will have affected the strategy.
nous nous aurons affecté Nous aurons affecté la politique. We will have affected the policy.
vous vous aurez affecté Vous aurez affecté l’entreprise. You will have affected the company.
ils ils auront affecté Ils auront affecté les résultats. They will have affected the results.
elles elles auront affecté Elles auront affecté la situation. They will have affected the situation.

Other Conjugations for Affecter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affecter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Affecter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb affecter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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