Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner

Introduction to the verb affiner

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The English translation of the French verb affiner is “to refine” or “to perfect.” The infinitive form is pronounced ah-fee-nay.

Affiner comes from the Latin word “affinare,” meaning “to make fine” or “to refine.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been used in various contexts since then. In everyday French, affiner is most commonly used in the Futur Proche tense, which is used to express actions that will happen in the near future.

Here are three simple examples of affiner used in the Futur Proche tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Je vais affiner ma recette de gâteau avant la fête. (I will refine my cake recipe before the party.)
  2. Tu vas affiner ton anglais en prenant des cours. (You will perfect your English by taking classes.)
  3. Ils vont affiner leur plan d’action pour le projet. (They will refine their action plan for the project.)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of affiner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais affiner Je vais affiner ma silhouette. I am going to refine my figure.
tu vas affiner Tu vas affiner ton écriture. You are going to refine your writing.
il va affiner Il va affiner sa technique. He is going to refine his technique.
elle va affiner Elle va affiner ses compétences. She is going to refine her skills.
on va affiner On va affiner notre stratégie. We/One are going to refine our strategy.
nous allons affiner Nous allons affiner notre recette. We are going to refine our recipe.
vous allez affiner Vous allez affiner votre style. You are going to refine your style.
ils vont affiner Ils vont affiner leur produit. They are going to refine their product.
elles vont affiner Elles vont affiner leurs connaissances. They are going to refine their knowledge.

Other Conjugations for Affiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affiner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Affiner – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb affiner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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