Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cliver

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The English translation of the French verb cliver is “to split” or “to divide.” It is pronounced “klee-vay” in its infinitive form.

The word cliver comes from the Old French word “cliver” which meant “to split” or “to break into pieces.” It ultimately derives from the Latin word “clivus” meaning “slope” or “hill.”

In everyday French, cliver is most often used in the Futur Proche (near future) tense to express an action that will happen in the immediate or near future. It is formed by using the verb aller (to go) in the present tense, followed by the infinitive form of the verb. For example, “Je vais cliver” (I am going to split).

Here are three simple examples of cliver used in the Futur Proche tense with their English translations:

  1. Nous allons cliver le bois demain. (We are going to split the wood tomorrow.)
  2. Tu vas cliver l’orange pour le jus. (You are going to split the orange for the juice.)
  3. Ils vont cliver le gâteau pour le partager. (They are going to split the cake to share it.)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of cliver

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais cliver Je vais cliver le bois. I am going to split the wood.
tu vas cliver Tu vas cliver la pierre. You are going to split the stone.
il va cliver Il va cliver le bois en deux. He is going to split the wood in two.
elle va cliver Elle va cliver la noix. She is going to split the nut.
on va cliver On va cliver le bois de chauffage. We/One are going to split the firewood.
nous allons cliver Nous allons cliver les buches. We are going to split the logs.
vous allez cliver Vous allez cliver les pierres. You are going to split the stones.
ils vont cliver Ils vont cliver les bûches en morceaux. They are going to split the logs into pieces.
elles vont cliver Elles vont cliver les noix en deux. They are going to split the nuts in half.

Other Conjugations for Cliver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cliver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cliver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cliver – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cliver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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