Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb débrayer

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The English translation of the French verb débrayer is “to disengage” or “to unhook.” It is pronounced as “day-breh-yay.”

Débrayer comes from the French word “brayer,” which means “to harness.” It is most often used when referring to releasing or disengaging something from a mechanism or system.

In every day French, the verb débrayer is commonly used in the Futur Proche tense, which is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future. It is formed by using the verb “aller” in the present tense, followed by the infinitive form of débrayer.

Here are three examples of débrayer being used in the Futur Proche tense:

  1. Je vais débrayer la remorque demain. (I will unhook the trailer tomorrow.)
  2. Tu vas débrayer le frein à main avant de partir. (You will release the handbrake before leaving.)
  3. Il va débrayer le moteur avant de changer l’huile. (He will disengage the engine before changing the oil.)

In these examples, débrayer is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future, such as unhooking a trailer, releasing a handbrake, or disengaging an engine.

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of débrayer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais débrayer Je vais débrayer ma voiture. I am going to put my car in neutral.
tu vas débrayer Tu vas débrayer ton vélo. You are going to shift gears on your bike.
il va débrayer Il va débrayer la machine. He is going to disengage the machine.
elle va débrayer Elle va débrayer le système. She is going to disable the system.
on va débrayer On va débrayer le frein à main. We/One are going to release the handbrake.
nous allons débrayer Nous allons débrayer la chaîne. We are going to disconnect the chain.
vous allez débrayer Vous allez débrayer le moteur. You are going to disengage the engine.
ils vont débrayer Ils vont débrayer la transmission. They are going to put the transmission in neutral.
elles vont débrayer Elles vont débrayer les roues. They are going to take the wheels out of gear.

Other Conjugations for Débrayer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débrayer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Débrayer – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb débrayer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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