Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dériver

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The English translation of the French verb dériver is “to derive” or “to originate from.” It is pronounced as “day-ree-vay.”

The language origin of dériver comes from the Latin word “derivare” meaning “to draw off” or “to lead away.” In everyday French, dériver is most often used in the Futur Proche (near future) tense, which is formed by conjugating “aller” in the present tense followed by the infinitive form of the verb.

3 simple examples of dériver in the Futur Proche tense in everyday French are:

  1. Je vais dériver mes idées pour le projet. (I am going to derive my ideas for the project.)

  2. Tu vas dériver ta voiture vers la droite. (You are going to veer your car to the right.)

  3. Ils vont dériver leur énergie vers des activités plus positives. (They are going to redirect their energy towards more positive activities.)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of dériver

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais dériver Je vais dériver vers le nord. I am going to drift towards the north.
tu vas dériver Tu vas dériver en mer. You are going to drift out to sea.
il va dériver Il va dériver sur le fleuve. He is going to drift down the river.
elle va dériver Elle va dériver sur le courant. She is going to drift on the current.
on va dériver On va dériver vers le port. We/One are going to drift towards the harbor.
nous allons dériver Nous allons dériver sur le lac. We are going to drift on the lake.
vous allez dériver Vous allez dériver en bateau. You are going to drift on a boat.
ils vont dériver Ils vont dériver le bois. They are going to drift the wood.
elles vont dériver Elles vont dériver la conversation. They are going to drift the conversation.

Other Conjugations for Dériver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dériver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dériver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dériver – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dériver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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