Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dilater

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The English translation of the French verb dilater is “to dilate.” The infinitive form, dilater, is pronounced “dee-lah-tay.”

The language origin of dilater comes from the Latin word dilatare, meaning “to spread out” or “to enlarge.” It entered the French language in the 13th century.

In everyday French, dilater is most often used in the Futur Simple tense to talk about future actions or events that will cause something to expand or become wider.

Here are three examples of dilater used in the Futur Simple tense:

  1. Je dilaterai mes pupilles pour mieux voir dans l’obscurité. (I will dilate my pupils to see better in the dark.)

  2. Nous devrons dilater notre budget pour financer ce projet. (We will have to expand our budget to finance this project.)

  3. Le médicament va dilater les vaisseaux sanguins pour soulager la douleur. (The medication will dilate the blood vessels to relieve the pain.)

Table of the Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of dilater

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je dilaterai J’élaterai mes pupilles. I will dilate my pupils.
tu dilateras Tu dilateras tes vaisseaux sanguins. You will dilate your blood vessels.
il dilatera Il dilatera ses pupilles. He will dilate his pupils.
elle dilatera Elle dilatera ses vaisseaux sanguins. She will dilate her blood vessels.
on dilatera On dilatera ses pupilles. One/We will dilate their pupils.
nous dilaterons Nous dilaterons nos poumons. We will dilate our lungs.
vous dilaterez Vous dilaterez vos pupilles. You will dilate your pupils.
ils dilateront Ils dilateront leurs vaisseaux sanguins. They will dilate their blood vessels.
elles dilateront Elles dilateront leurs pupilles. They will dilate their pupils.

Other Conjugations for Dilater.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater (this article)

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dilater – About the French Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense

This tense is used to express actions or events that will occur in the future. It’s a relatively straightforward tense to understand and is commonly used in everyday French conversations. 

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of Futur Simple

The futur simple tense is formed by adding specific endings to the infinitive form of the verb. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs, with a few exceptions.

For regular -er verbs (e.g., parler – to speak)

Je parlerai (I will speak)
Tu parleras (You will speak)
Il/elle/on parlera (He/she/one will speak)
Nous parlerons (We will speak)
Vous parlerez (You will speak)
Ils/elles parleront (They will speak)

For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir – to finish)

Je finirai (I will finish)
Tu finiras (You will finish)
Il/elle/on finira (He/she/one will finish)
Nous finirons (We will finish)
Vous finirez (You will finish)
Ils/elles finiront (They will finish)

For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre – to sell)

Je vendrai (I will sell)
Tu vendras (You will sell)
Il/elle/on vendra (He/she/one will sell)
Nous vendrons (We will sell)
Vous vendrez (You will sell)
Ils/elles vendront (They will sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Future Actions: The futur simple is used to talk about actions or events that will take place in the future. It’s similar to the English “will” or “shall.”
Je partirai demain. (I will leave tomorrow.)
Ils mangeront à la maison ce soir. (They will eat at home tonight.)
Polite Requests and Offers: It is commonly used to make polite requests or offers.
Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you help me, please?)
Je vous offrirai un café. (I will offer you a coffee.)

Conditional Statements

The futur simple can be used in conditional statements (si clauses) to express future possibilities.
Si tu viens demain, je t’expliquerai tout. (If you come tomorrow, I will explain everything.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Futur Antérieur

The futur simple is often used in combination with the futur antérieur (future perfect) to indicate that one action will happen before another in the future. For example, “Quand j’aurai fini (futur antérieur) mes devoirs, je partirai (futur simple) au cinéma” (When I have finished my homework, I will go to the cinema).

Conditional

In conditional sentences, you may see the futur simple used in the main clause while the conditional present is used in the subordinate clause. For example, “Si j’ai le temps (conditional present), je travaillerai (futur simple) sur ce projet” (If I have the time, I will work on this project).

Present

In some cases, the futur simple can be used to express future actions, even though the present tense is also an option. The choice between the two often depends on the context and the degree of certainty or formality.

Summary

It’s worth noting that while the futur simple is commonly used, it’s more common in written French, whereas in spoken French, the futur proche (near future) is often used, formed with the verb “aller” + infinitive (e.g., je vais parler – I am going to speak). 
However, mastering the futur simple is essential for a complete understanding of French verb tenses and will greatly enhance your ability to express future actions and possibilities in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dilater. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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