Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Introduction to the verb dilater
The English translation of the French verb “dilater” is “to dilate” or “to expand.” The infinitive form “dilater” is pronounced as dee-la-teh.
The word “dilater” comes from the Latin word “dilatare,” which means “to spread out” or “to extend.” In everyday French, “dilater” is most often used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past.
Here are three simple examples of “dilater” used in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:
-
Quand j’étais enceinte, mon ventre se dilatait chaque mois.
(When I was pregnant, my belly would expand every month.) -
Le fleuve se dilatait à chaque saison des pluies.
(The river would dilate with every rainy season.) -
Pendant l’exercice, les vaisseaux sanguins se dilataient pour faciliter la circulation.
(During exercise, blood vessels would dilate to facilitate circulation.)
Note: In these examples, the imparfait tense is used to express ongoing actions or states in the past.
Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of dilater
Pronoun | Conjugation | Short Example | English Translation |
---|---|---|---|
je | dilatais | Je dilatais mes pupilles. | I was dilating my pupils. |
tu | dilatais | Tu dilatais tes narines. | You were dilating your nostrils. |
il | dilatait | Il dilatait son estomac. | He was dilating his stomach. |
elle | dilatait | Elle dilatait sa pupille. | She was dilating her pupil. |
on | dilatait | On dilatait ses vaisseaux sanguins. | We were dilating our blood vessels. |
nous | dilations | Nous dilations nos bronches. | We were dilating our bronchi. |
vous | dilatiez | Vous dilatiez votre pupille. | You were dilating your pupil. |
ils | dilataient | Ils dilataient leurs yeux. | They were dilating their eyes. |
elles | dilataient | Elles dilataient leurs vaisseaux sanguins. | They were dilating their blood vessels. |
Other Conjugations for Dilater.
Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater (You’re reading it right now!)
Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dilater
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Dilater – About the French Imparfait Tense
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
Formation of the Imparfait Tense
For regular -er verbs:
For regular -ir verbs
For regular -re verbs
Common Everyday Usage Patterns
Description of Past Habits
Background Information
Mental and Emotional States
It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.)
Ongoing Actions
Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense
Passé Composé vs. Imparfait
Conditional
Si Clauses
Narration
I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dilater. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!