Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb elaguer

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The English translation of the French verb elaguer is “to prune” or “to trim.” It is pronounced “eh-la-guh-ay.”

The verb elaguer comes from the Old French word “eslaguer,” which means “to remove or cut off branches.” It is derived from the Latin word “ex-” meaning “out” and “lagena” meaning “vine or branch.”

In everyday French, elaguer is most often used in the Futur Simple tense, which expresses actions that will happen in the future.

Example 1: Je taillerai l’arbre demain.
Translation: I will prune the tree tomorrow.

Example 2: Vous élaguerez les arbustes ce weekend.
Translation: You will trim the shrubs this weekend.

Example 3: Ils n’élagueront pas les haies avant l’automne.
Translation: They will not prune the hedges before autumn.

Table of the Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of elaguer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je élaguerai J’élaguerai les arbres. I will prune the trees.
tu élagueras Tu élagueras les branches. You will prune the branches.
il élaguera Il élaguera le jardin. He will prune the garden.
elle élaguera Elle élaguera la haie. She will prune the hedge.
on élaguera On élaguera les plantes. One/We will prune the plants.
nous élaguerons Nous élaguerons les vignes. We will prune the vines.
vous élaguerez Vous élaguerez les rosiers. You will prune the rose bushes.
ils élagueront Ils élagueront les arbustes. They will prune the bushes.
elles élagueront Elles élagueront les fleurs. They will prune the flowers.

Other Conjugations for Elaguer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer (this article)

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Elaguer – About the French Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense

This tense is used to express actions or events that will occur in the future. It’s a relatively straightforward tense to understand and is commonly used in everyday French conversations. 

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of Futur Simple

The futur simple tense is formed by adding specific endings to the infinitive form of the verb. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs, with a few exceptions.

For regular -er verbs (e.g., parler – to speak)

Je parlerai (I will speak)
Tu parleras (You will speak)
Il/elle/on parlera (He/she/one will speak)
Nous parlerons (We will speak)
Vous parlerez (You will speak)
Ils/elles parleront (They will speak)

For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir – to finish)

Je finirai (I will finish)
Tu finiras (You will finish)
Il/elle/on finira (He/she/one will finish)
Nous finirons (We will finish)
Vous finirez (You will finish)
Ils/elles finiront (They will finish)

For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre – to sell)

Je vendrai (I will sell)
Tu vendras (You will sell)
Il/elle/on vendra (He/she/one will sell)
Nous vendrons (We will sell)
Vous vendrez (You will sell)
Ils/elles vendront (They will sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Future Actions: The futur simple is used to talk about actions or events that will take place in the future. It’s similar to the English “will” or “shall.”
Je partirai demain. (I will leave tomorrow.)
Ils mangeront à la maison ce soir. (They will eat at home tonight.)
Polite Requests and Offers: It is commonly used to make polite requests or offers.
Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you help me, please?)
Je vous offrirai un café. (I will offer you a coffee.)

Conditional Statements

The futur simple can be used in conditional statements (si clauses) to express future possibilities.
Si tu viens demain, je t’expliquerai tout. (If you come tomorrow, I will explain everything.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Futur Antérieur

The futur simple is often used in combination with the futur antérieur (future perfect) to indicate that one action will happen before another in the future. For example, “Quand j’aurai fini (futur antérieur) mes devoirs, je partirai (futur simple) au cinéma” (When I have finished my homework, I will go to the cinema).

Conditional

In conditional sentences, you may see the futur simple used in the main clause while the conditional present is used in the subordinate clause. For example, “Si j’ai le temps (conditional present), je travaillerai (futur simple) sur ce projet” (If I have the time, I will work on this project).

Present

In some cases, the futur simple can be used to express future actions, even though the present tense is also an option. The choice between the two often depends on the context and the degree of certainty or formality.

Summary

It’s worth noting that while the futur simple is commonly used, it’s more common in written French, whereas in spoken French, the futur proche (near future) is often used, formed with the verb “aller” + infinitive (e.g., je vais parler – I am going to speak). 
However, mastering the futur simple is essential for a complete understanding of French verb tenses and will greatly enhance your ability to express future actions and possibilities in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb elaguer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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