Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb elaguer

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The English translation of the French verb elaguer is “to prune.” It is pronounced as “eh-la-gheh.”

Elaguer comes from the Latin word “ex” meaning “out” and “arbor” meaning “tree,” indicating the act of cutting away branches or parts of a tree. In everyday French, elaguer is often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past action that may or may not have been completed.

  1. J’espérais que tu aies élagué l’arbre avant l’arrivée des invités. (I was hoping you had pruned the tree before the guests arrived.)
  2. Il était important que nous ayons élagué les arbustes pour faciliter la circulation dans le jardin. (It was important that we had pruned the bushes to facilitate movement in the garden.)
  3. Je doute qu’ils aient élagué correctement les branches mortes. (I doubt they had pruned the dead branches correctly.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of elaguer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie élagué Je doute que j’aie élagué. I doubt that I pruned.
tu aies élagué Il faut que tu aies élagué. You must have pruned.
il ait élagué Il est possible qu’il ait élagué. It’s possible he pruned.
elle ait élagué Elle craint qu’elle ait élagué. She fears she pruned.
on ait élagué On veut qu’on ait élagué. We want it to have been pruned.
nous ayons élagué Espérons que nous ayons élagué. Let’s hope we pruned.
vous ayez élagué Il est important que vous ayez élagué. It’s important that you pruned.
ils aient élagué Ils doutent qu’ils aient élagué. They doubt they pruned.
elles aient élagué Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient élagué. They prefer they pruned.

Other Conjugations for Elaguer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb elaguer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Elaguer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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