Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exaspérer

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The English translation of the French verb exaspérer is “to exasperate” or “to irritate.” The infinitive form of exaspérer is pronounced “ehgz-ahs-peh-ray.”

The verb exaspérer comes from the Latin word “exasperare,” meaning “to make rough or harsh.” It entered French in the 15th century and has been used to express the feeling of being annoyed, frustrated, or angry.

In everyday French, exaspérer is often used in the Futur Simple tense, which expresses actions that will happen in the future. It is typically used with the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) and the past participle of the main verb.

Here are 3 simple examples of exaspérer in the Futur Simple tense, with their English translations:

  1. Tu m’exaspéreras avec tes retards ! (You will exasperate me with your delays!)
  2. Les enfants seront exaspérés par le bruit. (The children will be exasperated by the noise.)
  3. Nous serons exaspérés si le vol est annulé. (We will be exasperated if the flight is canceled.)

Table of the Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of exaspérer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je exaspérerai J’exaspérerai mon patron. I will exasperate my boss.
tu exaspéreras Tu exaspéreras ta sœur. You will exasperate your sister.
il exaspérera Il exaspérera le public. He will exasperate the audience.
elle exaspérera Elle exaspérera son mari. She will exasperate her husband.
on exaspérera On exaspérera les voisins. One/We will exasperate the neighbors.
nous exaspérerons Nous exaspérerons nos parents. We will exasperate our parents.
vous exaspérerez Vous exaspérerez votre professeur. You will exasperate your teacher.
ils exaspéreront Ils exaspéreront leurs adversaires. They will exasperate their opponents.
elles exaspéreront Elles exaspéreront leurs collègues. They will exasperate their colleagues.

Other Conjugations for Exaspérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer (this article)

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Exaspérer – About the French Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense

This tense is used to express actions or events that will occur in the future. It’s a relatively straightforward tense to understand and is commonly used in everyday French conversations. 

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of Futur Simple

The futur simple tense is formed by adding specific endings to the infinitive form of the verb. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs, with a few exceptions.

For regular -er verbs (e.g., parler – to speak)

Je parlerai (I will speak)
Tu parleras (You will speak)
Il/elle/on parlera (He/she/one will speak)
Nous parlerons (We will speak)
Vous parlerez (You will speak)
Ils/elles parleront (They will speak)

For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir – to finish)

Je finirai (I will finish)
Tu finiras (You will finish)
Il/elle/on finira (He/she/one will finish)
Nous finirons (We will finish)
Vous finirez (You will finish)
Ils/elles finiront (They will finish)

For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre – to sell)

Je vendrai (I will sell)
Tu vendras (You will sell)
Il/elle/on vendra (He/she/one will sell)
Nous vendrons (We will sell)
Vous vendrez (You will sell)
Ils/elles vendront (They will sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Future Actions: The futur simple is used to talk about actions or events that will take place in the future. It’s similar to the English “will” or “shall.”
Je partirai demain. (I will leave tomorrow.)
Ils mangeront à la maison ce soir. (They will eat at home tonight.)
Polite Requests and Offers: It is commonly used to make polite requests or offers.
Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you help me, please?)
Je vous offrirai un café. (I will offer you a coffee.)

Conditional Statements

The futur simple can be used in conditional statements (si clauses) to express future possibilities.
Si tu viens demain, je t’expliquerai tout. (If you come tomorrow, I will explain everything.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Futur Antérieur

The futur simple is often used in combination with the futur antérieur (future perfect) to indicate that one action will happen before another in the future. For example, “Quand j’aurai fini (futur antérieur) mes devoirs, je partirai (futur simple) au cinéma” (When I have finished my homework, I will go to the cinema).

Conditional

In conditional sentences, you may see the futur simple used in the main clause while the conditional present is used in the subordinate clause. For example, “Si j’ai le temps (conditional present), je travaillerai (futur simple) sur ce projet” (If I have the time, I will work on this project).

Present

In some cases, the futur simple can be used to express future actions, even though the present tense is also an option. The choice between the two often depends on the context and the degree of certainty or formality.

Summary

It’s worth noting that while the futur simple is commonly used, it’s more common in written French, whereas in spoken French, the futur proche (near future) is often used, formed with the verb “aller” + infinitive (e.g., je vais parler – I am going to speak). 
However, mastering the futur simple is essential for a complete understanding of French verb tenses and will greatly enhance your ability to express future actions and possibilities in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb exaspérer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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