L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exaspérer

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The English translation of the French verb exaspérer is “to exasperate.” It is pronounced as “ehg-zah-seh-peh-reh” in its infinitive form.

The word exaspérer comes from the Latin word “exacerbare,” which means “to irritate, provoke, or exasperate.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the command form of the verb.

Three simple examples of using exaspérer in the L’impératif Présent tense are:

  1. Exaspère-moi pas ! (Don’t exasperate me!)
  2. Exaspérez-vous ! (Exasperate yourselves!)
  3. Ne l’exaspère jamais ! (Never exasperate him/her!)

In these examples, exaspérer is used as a command to not provoke or irritate someone (ex. 1), as a command for someone to irritate or provoke themselves (ex. 2), and as a command to never irritate someone (ex. 3).

English translations of these examples could be:

  1. Don’t get on my nerves!
  2. Annoy yourself!
  3. Never irritate him/her!

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of exaspérer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je exaspère Exaspère-moi avec tes excuses. Exasperate me with your excuses.
tu exaspère Exaspère-le avec tes remarques. Exasperate him with your remarks.
il exaspère Il exaspère son patron. He exasperates his boss.
elle exaspère Elle exaspère ses collègues. She exasperates her colleagues.
on exaspère On exaspère tout le monde. We exasperate everyone.
nous exaspérons Exaspérons nos parents. Let’s exasperate our parents.
vous exaspérez Exaspérez-le avec vos demandes. Exasperate him with your requests.
ils exaspèrent Ils exaspèrent leurs voisins. They exasperate their neighbors.
elles exaspèrent Elles exaspèrent leur professeur. They exasperate their teacher.

Other Conjugations for Exaspérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exaspérer

   

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Exaspérer – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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