Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb alcaliniser

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The English translation of the French verb “alcaliniser” is “to alkalize.” The infinitive form of “alcaliniser” is pronounced as “ahl-kah-lee-nee-zay.”

The word “alcaliniser” derives from the noun “alcalin,” meaning “alkaline” in French. The verb is formed by adding the suffix “-iser” to the noun, which is a common way of forming verbs in French.

In everyday French, the verb “alcaliniser” is most often used in the imparfait tense, which is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past. It can indicate a process of making a substance or environment more alkaline.

Here are three examples of “alcaliniser” in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Je l’alcalinisais régulièrement. (I used to alkalize it regularly.)
  2. Nous alcalinisions l’eau avant de l’utiliser. (We used to alkalize the water before using it.)
  3. Tu alcalinisais tes produits de nettoyage naturels. (You used to alkalize your natural cleaning products.)

These examples demonstrate the use of “alcaliniser” in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past, involving the process of alkalizing different substances or environments.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of alcaliniser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je alcalinisais J’alcalinisais l’eau. I was alkalizing the water.
tu alcalinisais Tu alcalinisais le sol. You were alkalizing the soil.
il alcalinisait Il alcalinisait la solution. He was alkalizing the solution.
elle alcalinisait Elle alcalinisait la substance. She was alkalizing the substance.
on alcalinisait On alcalinisait les produits. We were alkalizing the products.
nous alcalinions Nous alcalinions le mélange. We were alkalizing the mixture.
vous alcalinisiez Vous alcalinisiez le liquide. You were alkalizing the liquid.
ils alcalinisaient Ils alcalinisaient les réactifs. They were alkalizing the reagents.
elles alcalinisaient Elles alcalinisaient les échantillons. They were alkalizing the samples.

Other Conjugations for Alcaliniser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alcaliniser

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Alcaliniser – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb alcaliniser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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