Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb calancher

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The English translation of the French verb “calancher” is “to drag one’s feet” or “to stroll slowly.” The infinitive form “calancher” is pronounced as [ka-lahn-shey].

The verb “calancher” has its origins in the Occitan language, which is primarily spoken in the southern regions of France. In everyday French, “calancher” is commonly used in the imparfait tense to describe an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past.

Here are three examples of “calancher” in the imparfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Chaque matin, il calanchait pour aller à l’école.
    (Every morning, he used to drag his feet to go to school.)

  2. Nous calanchions le long de la rivière pour profiter de la vue.
    (We used to stroll slowly along the river to enjoy the view.)

  3. Pendant les vacances, elle calanchait dans le parc tous les jours.
    (During the holidays, she would drag her feet in the park every day.)

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of calancher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je calanchais Je calanchais tous les jours. I used to collapse every day.
tu calanchais Tu calanchais souvent. You used to collapse often.
il calanchait Il calanchait sans prévenir. He used to collapse without warning.
elle calanchait Elle calanchait de fatigue. She used to collapse from exhaustion.
on calanchait On calanchait en riant. We used to collapse while laughing.
nous calanchions Nous calanchions ensemble. We used to collapse together.
vous calanchiez Vous calanchiez de sommeil. You used to collapse from sleepiness.
ils calanchaient Ils calanchaient après l’effort. They used to collapse after exertion.
elles calanchaient Elles calanchaient de peur. They used to collapse in fear.

Other Conjugations for Calancher.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

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Calancher – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb calancher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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