Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb baraquer

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The English translation of the French verb “baraquer” is “to put up (a tent)”. The pronunciation of the infinitive form “baraquer” is [ba-ra-ke].

The word “baraquer” originates from the Occitan language, which is spoken in southern France. It is derived from the word “baraque” meaning “hut” or “shack”. In everyday French, “baraquer” is typically used in the imparfait tense to describe the action of setting up or assembling a tent.

Here are three examples of “baraquer” used in the imparfait tense:

  1. Chaque été, nous baraquions notre tente près de la plage.
    (Every summer, we would set up our tent near the beach.)

  2. Quand j’étais jeune, mes parents barraquaient la tente pour nos vacances en camping.
    (When I was young, my parents would put up the tent for our camping vacations.)

  3. Pendant le festival, les participants barraquaient leurs tentes dans le parc.
    (During the festival, the participants would pitch their tents in the park.)

English translations:

  1. Every summer, we would set up our tent near the beach.
  2. When I was young, my parents would put up the tent for our camping vacations.
  3. During the festival, the participants would pitch their tents in the park.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of baraquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je baraquais Je baraquais la maison. I was fortifying the house.
tu baraquais Tu baraquais ton argument. You were bolstering your argument.
il baraquait Il baraquait son équipe. He was marshaling his team.
elle baraquait Elle baraquait sa défense. She was strengthening her defense.
on baraquait On baraquait la barricade. We were reinforcing the barricade.
nous baraquions Nous baraquions nos muscles. We were bulking up our muscles.
vous baraquiez Vous baraquiez vos affaires. You were securing your belongings.
ils baraquaient Ils baraquaient leur position. They were fortifying their position.
elles baraquaient Elles baraquaient leur groupe. They were building up their group.

Other Conjugations for Baraquer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb baraquer

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Baraquer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb baraquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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