Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb concurrencer

Get the imperfect (imparfait) tense conjugation of concurrencer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb concurrencer is “to compete with” or “to rival.” The infinitive form of concurrencer is pronounced as “kon-koo-rahn-sey.”

Concurrencer originates from the Latin word “concurrentia,” which means “concurrency” or “competition.” In everyday French, concurrencer is frequently used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or repeated competition in the past.

Examples of its usage in the imparfait tense:

  1. Quand j’étais jeune, je concurrençais toujours mon frère au tennis.
    (When I was young, I would always compete with my brother in tennis.)

  2. Ils se concurrençaient régulièrement pour obtenir les meilleurs résultats.
    (They would regularly compete with each other to achieve the best results.)

  3. Nous concurrencions les autres entreprises en proposant des prix plus bas.
    (We were competing with other companies by offering lower prices.)

English translations:

  1. When I was young, I would always compete with my brother in tennis.
  2. They would regularly compete with each other to achieve the best results.
  3. We were competing with other companies by offering lower prices.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of concurrencer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je concurrençais Je concurrençais mes collègues. I was competing with my colleagues.
tu concurrençais Tu concurrençais les autres entreprises. You were competing with other companies.
il concurrençait Il concurrençait ses concurrents. He was competing with his competitors.
elle concurrençait Elle concurrençait ses rivales. She was competing with her rivals.
on concurrençait On concurrençait les meilleurs joueurs. We were competing with the best players.
nous concurrençions Nous concurrençions pour la première place. We were competing for the first place.
vous concurrenciez Vous concurrenciez avec talent. You were competing with talent.
ils concurrençaient Ils concurrençaient les équipes adverses. They were competing with the opposing teams.
elles concurrençaient Elles concurrençaient les marques populaires. They were competing with popular brands.

Other Conjugations for Concurrencer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concurrencer

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Concurrencer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb concurrencer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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