Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb calancher

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The English translation of the French verb calancher is “to collapse.” It is pronounced “kah-lahn-shay” in the infinitive form.

The word calancher has its roots in the Occitan language, where it means “to slide” or “to give way.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Passé Composé tense, which is the equivalent of the present perfect tense in English. This tense is used to express an action that was completed in the past.

Here are 3 simple examples of calancher in the Passé Composé tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’ai calanché en courant vers la porte. (I collapsed while running to the door.)
  2. Elle a calanché sous le poids du sac à dos. (She collapsed under the weight of the backpack.)
  3. L’immeuble a calanché après le tremblement de terre. (The building collapsed after the earthquake.)

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of calancher

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai calanché J’ai calanché sur le chemin. I stumbled on the path.
tu as calanché Tu as calanché en descendant. You stumbled while going down.
il a calanché Il a calanché dans l’escalier. He stumbled on the stairs.
elle a calanché Elle a calanché en marchant. She stumbled while walking.
on a calanché On a calanché en courant. We stumbled while running.
nous avons calanché Nous avons calanché en dansant. We stumbled while dancing.
vous avez calanché Vous avez calanché sur la route. You stumbled on the road.
ils ont calanché Ils ont calanché en jouant. They stumbled while playing.
elles ont calanché Elles ont calanché dans le parc. They stumbled in the park.

Other Conjugations for Calancher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb calancher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher    (this article)

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb calancher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Calancher – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb calancher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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