Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb canneler

Get the imperfect (imparfait) tense conjugation of canneler. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb “canneler” is “to flute” or “to score.” The infinitive form “canneler” is pronounced as “ka-nuh-leh”.

The verb “canneler” comes from the noun “cannelure,” which means “flute” or “score” in English. It is often used in everyday French in the imparfait tense to describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

Here are three examples of “canneler” in the imparfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Je cannellais les bords de la tarte. (I used to flute the edges of the pie.)
  2. Tu cannellais les pâtes pour les rendre plus décoratives. (You used to flute the pastry to make it more decorative.)
  3. Nous cannellions les gâteaux pour leur donner une jolie texture. (We used to flute the cakes to give them a nice texture.)

Note: The translations provided are not strict, literal translations but rather convey the meaning of the sentences in English.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of canneler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je cannellais Je cannellais la pâte. I was ribbing the dough.
tu cannellais Tu cannellais les fruits. You were ribbing the fruits.
il cannellait Il cannellait le bois. He was ribbing the wood.
elle cannellait Elle cannellait les légumes. She was ribbing the vegetables.
on cannellait On cannellait la viande. We were ribbing the meat.
nous cannellions Nous cannellions les desserts. We were ribbing the desserts.
vous cannelliez Vous cannelliez les crustacés. You were ribbing the crustaceans.
ils cannellaient Ils cannellaient les tissus. They were ribbing the fabrics.
elles cannellaient Elles cannellaient les pâtes. They were ribbing the pastas.

Other Conjugations for Canneler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

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Canneler – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb canneler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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