Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb canneler

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The English translation of the French verb canneler is “to flute” or “to groove.” It is pronounced as “ka-ne-le.”

Canneler comes from the Latin word “canna,” meaning “reed.” In French, it refers to the decorative pattern of parallel lines carved into pastries or the edges of a pie crust.

In everyday French, canneler is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that took place before another past action.

Examples:

  1. J’avais cannelé la tarte avant de la mettre au four. (I had fluted the pie before putting it in the oven.)
  2. Elle avait cannelé les bords du gâteau avec une fourchette. (She had fluted the edges of the cake with a fork.)
  3. Nous avions cannelé les mini-tartelettes pour la soirée. (We had fluted the mini-tarts for the party.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of canneler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais cannelé J’avais cannelé la pâte. I had ribbed the dough.
tu tu avais cannelé Tu avais cannelé le gâteau. You had ribbed the cake.
il il avait cannelé Il avait cannelé le biscuit. He had ribbed the cookie.
elle elle avait cannelé Elle avait cannelé la tarte. She had ribbed the pie.
on on avait cannelé On avait cannelé le pain. One had ribbed the bread.
nous nous avions cannelé Nous avions cannelé le croissant. We had ribbed the croissant.
vous vous aviez cannelé Vous aviez cannelé le chausson. You had ribbed the turnover.
ils ils avaient cannelé Ils avaient cannelé le feuilleté. They had ribbed the puff pastry.
elles elles avaient cannelé Elles avaient cannelé la pâte feuilletée. They had ribbed the puff pastry dough.

Other Conjugations for Canneler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb canneler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canneler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Canneler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb canneler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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