Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb carbonitrurer

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The English translation of the French verb “carbonitrurer” is “to carbonitride.” The infinitive form of “carbonitrurer” is pronounced as “kar-boh-nee-troo-ray.”

“Carbonitrurer” is a compound verb formed from the combination of the words “carbone” (carbon) and “nitrurer” (to nitride). It is commonly used in the field of metallurgy to describe a process of modifying the surface layer of a metal by introducing both carbon and nitrogen atoms.

In everyday French, when using “carbonitrurer” in the imparfait tense (past continuous), it typically refers to describing a repeated or ongoing action in the past. Here are three simple examples of its usage in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Je carbonitrurais régulièrement les pièces métalliques. (I used to carbonitride metal parts regularly.)
  2. Pendant cette période, l’usine carbonitrurait toutes les semaines. (During that time, the factory would carbonitride every week.)
  3. Ils carbonitruraient les aciers pour améliorer leur résistance. (They used to carbonitride steels to enhance their strength.)

Please note that the usage of “carbonitrurer” in everyday French may vary depending on the context and the specific industry or field of application.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of carbonitrurer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je carbonitrurais Je carbonitrurais les pièces. I would carbonitrate the parts.
tu carbonitrurais Tu carbonitrurais les matériaux. You would carbonitrate the materials.
il carbonitrurait Il carbonitrurait les composants. He would carbonitrate the components.
elle carbonitrurait Elle carbonitrurait les produits. She would carbonitrate the products.
on carbonitrurait On carbonitrurait les échantillons. We would carbonitrate the samples.
nous carbonitrurions Nous carbonitrurions les aciers. We would carbonitrate the steels.
vous carbonitruriez Vous carbonitruriez les métaux. You would carbonitrate the metals.
ils carbonitruraient Ils carbonitruraient les alliages. They would carbonitrate the alloys.
elles carbonitruraient Elles carbonitruraient les plaques. They would carbonitrate the plates.

Other Conjugations for Carbonitrurer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carbonitrurer

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Carbonitrurer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb carbonitrurer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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