Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb concentrer

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The English translation of the French verb “concentrer” is “to concentrate.” The infinitive form, “concentrer,” is pronounced as kohn-sehn-tray.

The verb “concentrer” comes from the Latin word “concentrare,” which means “to gather together.” In everyday French, it is often used in the imparfait tense to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Here are three examples of “concentrer” in the imparfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Je me concentrais sur mes études.
    (I was concentrating on my studies.)

  2. Pendant le match, nous nous concentrions sur notre jeu.
    (During the game, we were concentrating on our game.)

  3. Elles se concentraient pour résoudre le problème.
    (They were concentrating to solve the problem.)

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of concentrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je concentrais Je me concentrais sur mes devoirs. I was concentrating on my homework.
tu concentrais Tu te concentrais pendant le cours. You were concentrating during the class.
il concentrait Il se concentrait sur son travail. He was concentrating on his work.
elle concentrait Elle se concentrait pour résoudre le problème. She was concentrating to solve the problem.
on concentrait On se concentrait ensemble. We were concentrating together.
nous concentrions Nous nous concentrions sur nos objectifs. We were concentrating on our goals.
vous concentriez Vous vous concentriez pendant l’examen. You were concentrating during the exam.
ils concentraient Ils se concentraient avant le match. They were concentrating before the game.
elles concentraient Elles se concentraient sur leur musique. They were concentrating on their music.

Other Conjugations for Concentrer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb concentrer

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Concentrer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb concentrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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