Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb conformer

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The English translation of the French verb “conformer” is “to conform” or “to comply.” The infinitive form “conformer” is pronounced as /kɔ̃.fɔʁ.me/.

The verb “conformer” comes from the Latin word “conformare,” meaning “to shape” or “to form.” In everyday French, it is commonly used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or habitual past actions. The imparfait tense is used to talk about actions that were taking place or repeated in the past.

Here are three examples of “conformer” in the imparfait tense:

  1. Nous nous conformions toujours aux règles. (We always conformed to the rules.)
  2. Tu te conformais au style vestimentaire de l’époque. (You used to conform to the fashion style of that time.)
  3. Ils se conformaient régulièrement aux exigences de leur emploi. (They regularly conformed to the requirements of their job.)

The translations provided are a close approximation, as the imparfait tense is often translated differently depending on the context.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of conformer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je me conformais Je me conformais aux règles. I conformed to the rules.
tu te conformais Tu te conformais aux normes. You conformed to the standards.
il se conformait Il se conformait aux attentes. He conformed to the expectations.
elle se conformait Elle se conformait aux consignes. She conformed to the instructions.
on se conformait On se conformait aux coutumes. We conformed to the customs.
nous nous conformions Nous nous conformions aux traditions. We conformed to the traditions.
vous vous conformiez Vous vous conformiez aux règlements. You conformed to the regulations.
ils se conformaient Ils se conformaient aux exigences. They conformed to the requirements.
elles se conformaient Elles se conformaient aux recommandations. They conformed to the recommendations.

Other Conjugations for Conformer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conformer

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Conformer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb conformer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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