Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb damer

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The English translation of the French verb “damer” is “to tamp” or “to compact.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “dah-may.”

Originating from the Latin verb “domare” meaning “to tame,” “damer” entered the French language in the 11th century with a similar meaning. Over time, its usage evolved to include the action of compacting or pressing down a surface, especially with a tamper or roller. In everyday French, “damer” is commonly used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

Here are three simple examples of “damer” in the imparfait tense and their respective English translations:

  1. Je damais la terre avec un rouleau tous les matins.
    (I used to tamp the soil with a roller every morning.)

  2. Tu damais le sol pour préparer l’aire de jeu.
    (You were compacting the ground to prepare the playing area.)

  3. Pendant des heures, il damait la route avec une plaque vibrante.
    (For hours, he was tamping the road with a vibrating plate.)

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of damer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je damais Je damais la robe. I was hemming the dress.
tu damais Tu damais les rideaux. You were hemming the curtains.
il damait Il damait le pantalon. He was hemming the pants.
elle damait Elle damait la jupe. She was hemming the skirt.
on damait On damait les tissus. We were hemming the fabrics.
nous damions Nous damions les ourlets. We were hemming the hems.
vous damiez Vous damiez les vêtements. You were hemming the clothes.
ils damaient Ils damaient les chemises. They were hemming the shirts.
elles damaient Elles damaient les jupons. They were hemming the petticoats.

Other Conjugations for Damer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

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Damer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb damer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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