Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb damer

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The English translation of the French verb damer is “to flirt”. The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced as “da-may”.

The word damer comes from the Old French word “damner”, which means “to condemn or blame”. Over time, the meaning of the word shifted to refer to the act of flirting or seducing someone. In modern French, the verb is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place in the past.

Examples of its usage in this tense are:

1) J’aurais aimé que tu m’aies damé le pion hier soir. (I wish you had flirted with me last night.)
2) Il faut que j’aie damé le torse pour pouvoir la séduire. (I need to have flirted with her to be able to seduce her.)
3) Je regrette que tu n’aies pas damé avec lui pour avoir une chance avec lui. (I regret that you didn’t flirt with him to have a chance with him.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of damer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie damé Je ne crois pas que j’aie damé. I don’t believe I smoothed.
tu aies damé Tu es sûr que tu aies damé. Are you sure you smoothed?
il ait damé Il est possible qu’il ait damé. It’s possible he smoothed.
elle ait damé Elle a peur qu’elle ait damé. She’s afraid she smoothed.
on ait damé On veut qu’on ait damé. We want it to have been smoothed.
nous ayons damé Nous aimerions que nous ayons damé. We would like to have smoothed.
vous ayez damé Il est important que vous ayez damé. It’s important that you smoothed.
ils aient damé Ils doutent qu’ils aient damé. They doubt they smoothed.
elles aient damé Elles ont demandé qu’elles aient damé! They asked that they have smoothed!

Other Conjugations for Damer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb damer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb damer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Damer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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