Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dénuder

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The English translation of the French verb dénuder is “to bare” or “to expose.” The infinitive form “dénuder” is pronounced as “day-nood-eh.”

Dénuder comes from the Latin word “denudare” meaning “to strip off” or “to uncover.” In everyday French, dénuder is most often used in the imparfait tense, which indicates an ongoing or habitual past action. It is commonly used to describe the act of exposing or revealing something.

Three simple examples of dénuder in the imparfait tense and their respective English translations are:

  1. Je dénudais mes épaules tous les jours en été.
    (I used to bare my shoulders every day in the summer.)

  2. Tu dénudais les arbres en les élaguant.
    (You used to expose the trees by pruning them.)

  3. Elle dénudait ses pensées dans son journal intime.
    (She used to reveal her thoughts in her diary.)

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of dénuder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je dénudais Je dénudais mon bras. I was baring my arm.
tu dénudais Tu dénudais tes épaules. You were exposing your shoulders.
il dénudait Il dénudait la statue. He was uncovering the statue.
elle dénudait Elle dénudait sa peau. She was baring her skin.
on dénudait On dénudait les arbres. We were baring the trees.
nous dénudions Nous dénudions la table. We were baring the table.
vous dénudiez Vous dénudiez vos jambes. You were exposing your legs.
ils dénudaient Ils dénudaient le paysage. They were baring the landscape.
elles dénudaient Elles dénudaient leurs épaules. They were exposing their shoulders.

Other Conjugations for Dénuder.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénuder

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Dénuder – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dénuder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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