Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb emmouscailler

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The English translation of the French verb “emmouscailler” is “to pester” or “to annoy.” The pronunciation of the infinitive form “emmouscailler” is eh-moo-skah-yay.

The origin of the verb “emmouscailler” can be broken down into two parts. “Mouscailler” is derived from the word “mouche” (fly), and the prefix “em-” adds the sense of intensifying or causing something to happen. Therefore, “emmouscailler” can be understood as “to cause something to be bothered by flies.” In everyday French, the verb is often used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

Here are three examples of “emmouscailler” in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Quand j’étais jeune, mon petit frère m’emmouscaillait tout le temps.
    (When I was young, my little brother used to pester me all the time.)

  2. Les voisins nous emmouscaillaient régulièrement avec leurs disputes.
    (The neighbors would regularly annoy us with their arguments.)

  3. Pendant l’été, les moustiques nous emmouscaillaient constamment.
    (During the summer, mosquitoes would pester us constantly.)

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of emmouscailler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je m’emmoquillais Je m’emmoquillais de lui. I was mocking him.
tu t’emmoquillais Tu t’emmoquillais toujours. You were always mocking.
il s’emmoquillait Il s’emmoquillait de moi. He was mocking me.
elle s’emmoquillait Elle s’emmoquillait des autres. She was mocking others.
on s’emmoquillait On s’emmoquillait de tout. We were mocking everything.
nous nous emmoquillions Nous nous emmoquillions de sa tenue. We were mocking his outfit.
vous vous emmoquilliez Vous vous emmoquilliez de nous. You were mocking us.
ils s’emmoquillaient Ils s’emmoquillaient des faibles. They were mocking the weak.
elles s’emmoquillaient Elles s’emmoquillaient des hommes. They were mocking men.

Other Conjugations for Emmouscailler.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmouscailler

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Emmouscailler – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb emmouscailler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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