Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désenverguer

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The English translation of the French verb “désenverguer” is “to disentangle” or “to untwist.” The infinitive form of “désenverguer” is pronounced as “day-zahn-ver-gey.”

“Désenverguer” is derived from the prefix “dés-” (meaning “undo” or “remove”) and the verb “enverguer” (meaning “to twist” or “to wind”). It is not a commonly used verb in everyday French, and its usage is more specific or technical.

In the imparfait tense, “désenverguer” is used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past. Here are three examples:

  1. Je désenverguais les fils électriques tous les matins.
    (I used to untangle the electrical wires every morning.)

  2. Tu désenverguais les cheveux emmêlés de ta sœur.
    (You used to disentangle your sister’s tangled hair.)

  3. Pendant mon enfance, nous désenverguions les cordes des voiles de notre bateau.
    (During my childhood, we used to untwist the ropes of our boat’s sails.)

These translations provide an understanding of how “désenverguer” can be used in the imparfait tense to describe past actions in everyday French.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of désenverguer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je déverguais Je déverguais mon cheval. I was untangling my horse.
tu déverguais Tu déverguais les cordes. You were untangling the ropes.
il déverguait Il déverguait les câbles. He was untangling the cables.
elle déverguait Elle déverguait les fils. She was untangling the wires.
on déverguait On déverguait les branches. We were untangling the branches.
nous déverguions Nous déverguions les cordages. We were untangling the riggings.
vous déverguiez Vous déverguiez les filets. You were untangling the nets.
ils déverguaient Ils déverguaient les cordons. They were untangling the cords.
elles déverguaient Elles déverguaient les cordes à linge. They were untangling the clotheslines.

Other Conjugations for Désenverguer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenverguer

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Désenverguer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désenverguer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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