Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb disproportionner

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The English translation of the French verb “disproportionner” is “to disproportion” or “to unbalance.” The infinitive form, “disproportionner,” is pronounced as dee-sproh-por-syo-nay.

The word “disproportionner” comes from the combination of the prefix “dis-” (meaning “not” or “opposite”) and the verb “proportionner” (meaning “to proportion”). It is most often used in everyday French in the imparfait tense, which is used to talk about ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the imparfait tense along with their respective English translations:

  1. Je disproportionnais les tâches ménagères dans la maison.
    (I was disproportioning the household chores.)

  2. Tu disproportionnais tes réactions face aux critiques.
    (You were disproportioning your reactions to criticism.)

  3. Il/Elle/On disproportionnait les dépenses dans le budget familial.
    (He/She/One was disproportioning the expenses in the family budget.)

Please note that the English translations are approximate and may vary based on the context.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of disproportionner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je disproportionnais Je disproportionnais mes dépenses. I was disproportionate in my spending.
tu disproportionnais Tu disproportionnais tes réactions. You were disproportionate in your reactions.
il disproportionnait Il disproportionnait les ressources. He was disproportionate in the resources.
elle disproportionnait Elle disproportionnait sa réponse. She was disproportionate in her response.
on disproportionnait On disproportionnait les efforts. We were disproportionate in our efforts.
nous disproportionnions Nous disproportionnions les quantités. We were disproportionate in the quantities.
vous disproportionniez Vous disproportionniez les récompenses. You were disproportionate in the rewards.
ils disproportionnaient Ils disproportionnaient les peines. They were disproportionate in the punishments.
elles disproportionnaient Elles disproportionnaient les mesures. They were disproportionate in the measures.

Other Conjugations for Disproportionner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disproportionner

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Disproportionner – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb disproportionner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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