Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb effrayer

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The English translation of the French verb “effrayer” is “to frighten” or “to scare.” The infinitive form “effrayer” is pronounced as [eh-fray-eh].

The French verb “effrayer” comes from the Old French “afrayer” which means “to terrify” or “to scare.” It is derived from the Latin word “affrictare,” meaning “to make one tremble.”

In everyday French, “effrayer” in the imparfait tense is commonly used to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past. Here are three simple examples of its usage in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Quand j’étais enfant, l’orage m’effrayait. (When I was a child, thunderstorms used to frighten me.)
  2. Les enfants s’effrayaient facilement en regardant des films d’horreur. (The children used to easily get scared while watching horror movies.)
  3. Le bruit des vagues effrayait les pêcheurs du village. (The sound of the waves used to scare the fishermen of the village.)

These examples illustrate how “effrayer” in the imparfait tense is used to describe past situations or conditions that used to cause fear or scare someone.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of effrayer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je effrayais J’effrayais mes amis. I was scaring my friends.
tu effrayais Tu effrayais les enfants. You were scaring the children.
il effrayait Il effrayait les animaux sauvages. He was scaring the wild animals.
elle effrayait Elle effrayait ses camarades de classe. She was scaring her classmates.
on effrayait On effrayait les passants. We were scaring the passersby.
nous effrayions Nous effrayions nos voisins. We were scaring our neighbors.
vous effrayiez Vous effrayiez les invités. You were scaring the guests.
ils effrayaient Ils effrayaient les intrus. They were scaring the intruders.
elles effrayaient Elles effrayaient les souris. They were scaring the mice.

Other Conjugations for Effrayer.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb effrayer

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Effrayer – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb effrayer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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